Nearly all businesses spend considerable time and effort in preparing an annual budget or forecast. Generally, time spent in looking forward at what is expected to happen is a good thing, for a variety of reasons.
The problem with Budgets or Forecasts is that at some point you compare it with actuals.
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Excellent, all good...or is it? |
Well, it could be ok, or it could be not. The main issue is that this picture alone doesn't tell you context - are those variances simply timing differences (ie, actions that were done at a different time to the budget) or permanent (ie actions that weren't forecast/budgeted at all).
Being a high level view, another issue is that large offsetting variances in a line item net off. So, in operating costs, significant overruns in salaries might be offset by lower materials costs (due to poor accruals.
What is a business to do?